The Art of Rock
Music 107  Spring
2002
class on Mon./Wed./Fri.
Room 153, Group 6
Visual & Performing Arts Bldg

Rick Britto, Lecturer
email: [email protected]
Office: Music Dept., Group 6, Room 204
Home Phone: (508) 997-6412

Class Notes Page

Weeks

Syllabus for Class

1 Mon. 1/28 Instructor unavailable

Wed. 1/30 Class Orientation: Video Presentation: “That Rhythm, Those Blues

Fri. 2/1 Ch 1. Mass technology and Popular Taste: Tin Pan Alley Era: 15
2 Mon. 2/4 Ch.2: Blues & Country Music: Mass Media and the Construction of Race: 35
Blues and Country: More Equal than Separate: 16
“Race” Music The Popular Sounds of Black America: 21

Wed. 2/6 “Hillbilly”: the Music of the White Working Class: 42

Fri. 2/8 The Dissemination of Blues and Country: More Separate than Equal: 45
3 Mon. 2/11 Ch 3: “Good Rockin’ Tonight”: The Rise of Rhythm and Blues: 53
The Publishers and the Broadcasters: ASCAP Versus BMI: 54
Enter the Deejay: The Broadcasters Versus the AFM: 56

Wed. 2/13 From Big Bands to Solo Singers: 58
The Major Labels Reclaim Country Music: 60
The Independents Promote Rhythm and Blues: 62

Fri. 2/15 High Fidelity/Low Overhead: 68
Independent Radio: Deejays in Your Face: 72
4 Mon. 2/18 Ch 4 Crossing Cultures: The Eruption of Rock ’n’ Roll: 77
Cultural Diversity: The Root of Rock ‘n’ Roll: 78

Structural Changes in the Music Industry: 81

Wed. 2/20 Sounds of the Cities: 84
New Orleans: The Fertile Crescent of Rock 'n' Roll 84
Los Angeles: From Jump Blues to Chicano Rock 89
Chicago: The Blues Electrified 92
Cincinnati: The Crossroads of Blues and Country 95
R&B Sanctified: The Gospel Connection 96

Fri. 2/22 Doo Wop: The Intersection of Gospel, Jazz, and Pop 101
Rockabilly: The Country Strain 110

5 Mon. 2/25 Ch 5 The Empire Strikes Back: The Reaction to Rock ‘N’ Roll 123
The Established Powers Fight Back 125
Covering the Bases 127
Pop Diversions: From Kingston Town to the Kingston Trio 130

Wed. 2/27 Schlock Rock: Enter the White Middle Class 132 132
Television's Greatest Hits 136
The Brill Building: The New Tin Pan Alley 138

Fri. 3/01 The Official Attack on Rock 'n' Roll 140 140
Surf's Up! 145

6 Mon. 3/04 Ch 6 Popular Music and Political Culture: The Sixties 151

The Civil Rights Movement and Popular Music 152
The "Girl Groups " and the Men Behind Them 153
Motown: The Integration of Pop 158
Folk Music: The Voice of Civil Rights 162 16

Wed. 3/06 The British Invasion Occupies the Pop Chart 166
Breaking the Sounds of Silence 174
Folk Rock: Adding Substance to Form 174
Black (Music) Is Beautiful 177

Fri. 3/08 Against the Grain: The Counterculture 181
Blues on Acid: Psychedelic Rock 182
Commercializing the Counterculture: The Monterey Pop Festival 185
Riding the Storm 189
Woodstock and Altamont: Reaching the Heights, Taking the Fall 193

7 Mon. 3/11 Ch 7 Music Versus Markets: The Fragmentation of Pop 199
The Music Industry: A Sound Investment 200
Merger Mania 201
Expanding the Infrastructure: Counterculture as Commodity 202
Creativity and Commerce: Rock as Art 207

Wed. 3/13 Sweeter Soul Music 214
Singer/Songwriters, Soft Rock Solutions, and More 220

Fri. 3/15 No Class SPRING BREAK BEGINS

8 Mon.-Fri. 3/18-24 SPRING BREAK WEEK
9 Mon. 3/25 Women's Music: The Feminist Alternative 228
From Country Rock to Southern Boogie 231

Wed. 3/27 Mad with Power: Heavy Metal 238
All That Glitters Does Not Sell Gold 246

Fri. 3/29 Review of material for mid-term exam

10 Mon. 4/01 MID-TERM EXAM Chapters 1-7 – Bring two No. 2 pencils to class

Wed. 4/03 Ch 8 Punk and Disco: The Poles of Pop 249
Punk Versus Disco 251
Punk: Rock as (White) Noise 253
Born in the U.S.A. 255
Anarchy in the U.K. 263
Flirtation with Fascism: The Underbelly of Punk 267
Rock Against Racism: The Progressive Rejoinder 270
Riding the New Wave 273

Fri. 4/05 Disco: The Rhythm Without the Blues 277
Proto-Disco: The Funk Connection 278
Up from the Disco Underground 282
Mainstream Disco: The Bee Gees Boogie Down 285
The Hard-Rock Reaction 288

11 Mon. 4/08 Ch 9 Music Videos, Superstars, and Mega-Events: The Eighties 291
Early Music Television: They Want Their MTV 293
Superstars: The Road to Economic Recovery 301

Wed. 4/10 Charity Rock and Mega-Events: Who Is the World? 311
Christmas in Ethiopia: The Advent of Charity Rock 312
Mega-Events: The Politics of Mass Culture 316

Fri. 4/12 Technology and the New International Music Industry 323

12

Mon. 4/15 NO CLASSES: PATRIOT’S DAY

Wed. 4/17 Ch 10 Rap and Metal: Youth Culture and Censorship 325
The Continuing History of Heavy Metal 327
Heavy Metal: The New Wave 327
Metal Fragments 331

Fri. 4/19 Hip Hop, Don't Stop 337
Old School Rap 337
Hip Hop: The Next Generation 340

13 Mon. 4/22 Popular Music and the Politics of Censorship 349
The Parents Music Resource Center 350
The Issues: Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'n' Roll Revisited 353

Wed. 4/24 CH 11 Alternative to What?: Packaging Pop in the Nineties 365
Alternative as Mainstream 367
Lollapalooza: Mainstreaming Counter-cultural Performance 373

Fri. 4/26 Country and R &B: The Other Alternatives 377

14 Mon. 4/29 Packaging Popular Music 381
Electronic Dance Music: The Next Big Thing 385

Wed. 5/01 The Year(s) of the Woman 392

Fri. 5/03 Teen Pop: Boy Bands and Teen Queens 397

15 Mon. 5/06 The Year of Latin(o) Music(ians) 400

Wed. 5/08 Many Years of Hip Hop 404

Fri. 5/10 The Internet: An Alternative (to the) Music Industry

16 Mon. 5/13 Review of material for final exam

Wed. 5/15 No classes– lecturer available for consultation by appointment only

Fri. 5/17 Final Exam – Bring two No. 2 pencils to class

 

CLASS CONSIDERATIONS

There is a “No Eating or Drinking” policy in effect for Room 153, as it is also our best Recital Hall and often hosts off-campus visitors, performers and audiences, as well as the student population.

Please use the trash cans in the lobby or at the door.

“Common courtesy” and “respect” for the professor and your fellow students are requirements of class attendance. If it appears that you have difficulty observing these, you will be asked to leave. If a test is in session, you will not be allowed to make it up.

You will be asked to fill out a short evaluation of the course and the professor near the end of the semester. It is expected that, if you have any questions or feel something is unclear, you will come forward before the end of the semester.

EXAM SCHEDULE

MID-TERM EXAM Monday, April 1st 12:00-1:50 Room 153

FINAL EXAM Friday, May 17th 12:00-1:50 Room 153

Tests are multiple-choice questions, using a computer scantron test sheet.

You need to bring two No. 2 lead pencils with you. An electric pencil sharpener will be provided

GRADING PROCEDURE

Attendance, 10 points per class, 40 classes 400 points

Mid-Term Exam, 50 questions, 2 points each 100 points

Final Exam, 50 questions, 2 points each 100 points

600 points

A  600—540

B  539—480

C  479—360

D  359 – 300

F  299 and below

EXTRA CREDIT?

Available only to students with written excuses from their deans, coaches, doctors or lawyers for three or more absences. What the extra credit work entails will be negotiated with each student on an individual basis.

MISS AN EXAM?

You can make it up if you have an excuse, in writing, acceptable to the instructor.

If you miss the Final Exam, and the instructor is not contacted regarding a makeup within two days of the Final, you will receive an Incomplete for the course. If an Incomplete is not taken care of within a year, you will receive an F for the course.